Home Grammar Verbs Present Perfect Continuous The present perfect continuous also called the present perfect progressive is a verb form that we use to describe an action that started in the past and either recently finished or is still continuing. Although only about .7% of verbs in speech are in the past perfect, this verb tense can be very useful in certain reading to learn how to form the present perfect continuous and when to use it, including tons of examples and charts!Just to avoid confusion, continuous and progressive are just different names for this same thing. In some countries, one term is more common than the other, but continuous is more common overall, so we use that term. Chart for Present Perfect Continuous in English The present perfect continuous is a little bit tricky. If you find a website that claims to explain it in just a few sentences, you should be suspicious. We use this tense in a number of different situations, and it can have different meanings in those different situations. We can look at three common ways that the present perfect progressive is used to describe new routines, to describe recently completed actions, and for actions that are still Routines and HabitsIn general, we use the simple present to talk about routines and habits If I go jogging every day or a couple of times a week, I can simply say, I jog, right?But what if this is a new habit? Maybe I have gone jogging every day for the past two weeks, so it is a routine, but it might feel funny to just say I jog. I am a jogger. In situations like this, where we want to demonstrate that a habit or routine is somewhat new, the present perfect continuous is the form that we want to use. Here are a few more examples This has been a difficult month. She has been working long hours. I’ve been going to the gym lately. We’ve been cooking at home more recently Recently Completed ActionsWe also use the present perfect continuous to talk about actions that have just recently ended, especially when there is still evidence of that action. For example, after you paint, you may still have paint on your hands. To explain this, you would use the present perfect progressive Sorry, my hands are dirty. I've just been painting. Take a look at these other examples The house is a mess because we've just been redecorating. Sorry, I'm all sweaty. I've been exercising. Why are you two crying? Have you been fighting? Notice that in each of these examples, there is sensory evidence the mess, sweating, crying of the recently completed actions painting, exercising, fighting. This is almost always the case when using the present perfect continuous in this Still Happening with For and SinceThis is probably the most common way that this verb form is used. This is very important When we see the present perfect continuous with for or since, the action started at a specific time in the past and is still happening. Here are some examples Michele has been living in Boston since June. Juana's been writing her thesis for 6 months. In the first example, Michele still lives in Boston. In the second example, Juana still works at Apple. Again, when you see for or since with this verb tense, the action or situation described by the main verb is still continuing. See Signal Words, below, for more information about how we use for and are more examples with for and since Cara's been working at FedEx for 3 years now. I've been thinking about changing jobs for a long time. We've been developing a new strategic plan since late last year. You have been traveling back and forth to California since you got married, right? Forming the Present Perfect continuousFormulaForming the present perfect continuous isn’t difficult. You will always use the same formula have/has + been + VERBingYou could also think of it as simple steps, tooFirst, choose either have if the subject is plural or the pronouns I, you, we, or they or has if the subject is a singular noun, he, she, or it. Then use been. Then use your main verb with is the verb work conjugated into the present perfect continuous. Present Perfect Continuous Tense Verb Conjugation Singular Plural 1st person I have been working. we have been working. 2nd person you have been working. you have been working. 3rd person he has been working. they have been working. she has been working. it has been working. Notice that we can see both the perfect and the continuous aspect in this form. Have been is the perfect aspect. Been verb-ing is continuous Forms of the Present Perfect continuousNegative SentencesYou always have two helping verbs in the present perfect continuous have/has and been. To make a negative, simply put not in between them! She has not been living here for a long time. I have not been reading much recently. They have not been working late. Because the present perfect continuous uses so many words, we often use contractions with not to make it a little shorter She hasn't been living here for a long time. I haven't been reading much recently. QuestionsTo make a question, simply put has/have before the subject. Has she been living here for a long time? Have you been working out lately? You look great! What have you been reading? When have you been going to bed lately? Passive VoiceMaking passive sentences with more complex verb forms like the present perfect continuous is extremely uncommon and almost always awkward in English. We really recommend that you rephrase a sentence to avoid creating such an awkward sentence. We have been being observed a lot at work. See the awkwardness in the sentence above? If you really need to make a passive sentence in this verb form, we often use the get passive to avoid the unnatural combination of been get in the present perfect progressive has been getting, have been getting and then the perfect form of the main verb. We have been getting observed a lot at work lately. I've been getting kicked off the internet every 5 minutes. Signal WordsRecently or LatelyWhen we are talking about new routines and habits, it’s common to use the word recently or lately, which both have the same meaning in this sense. There is some flexibility in where we can put these words in a sentence, but the beginning or end of the clause is a safe a look at these examples Lately, I've been thinking a lot about Aunt Maude. We've been having second thoughts about moving recently. JustWe can use the adverb just to emphasize that an action was completed in the immediate past, right before now. Because the present perfect continuous can talk about actions that stopped right before now, it is common to use just with it. Have a look at these examples Don't mind these ridiculous old clothes. I've just been gardening. Hey Paul! I can't believe you're here. We've just been talking about you! For We already said, the most important signal words with the present perfect progressive are for and since. They are important because they change the meaning. Whenever you see for and since with this verb form, you know the action is still we use for, we specify the duration of the action. This could be the number of minutes or weeks or years. It could also be a more general phrase like a really long time or a little while. People have been living on this land for thousands of years. It's been raining for hours I've been studying English for half my life! SinceWhile for is used with a duration, since is used to specify the point in time when the action began. That could be a time or date. It can also be another event described with a clause, like since I was a child. People have been living on this land since about 800 It's been raining since noon. I've been studying English since I was a child. check out these other free grammar resources Related Content

Present Perfect Continuous Tense present perfect progressive tense is used to express the action or task that started in the past and continues in present. Signal Words for two hours, for ________how longsince morning, since ______ Structure / Formula Subject + has/have + been + Base form+ing I have been travelling. SubjectAuxiliary verb present tense Auxiliary verb past participle Base form of verb+ing Positive Sentences To make the positive sentences, we use this structure, Subject + has/have + been + V1+ing + … Examples of positive sentences He has been playing football for two child has been studying since has been kneading the have been playing my favorite have been working in this office since last year. Negative Sentences To make the sentence negative, we add not’ after auxiliary verb present tense. Subject + has/have + not + been + V1+ing + … Examples of negative sentences. Julia has not been making a sponge cake. He has not been reading his favorite has not been planting for three have not been studying since have not been traveling. Question Sentences Auxiliary verb present tense come at the start of the sentence and question mark at the end. Has/have + subject + been + V1+ing + … +? Examples of question sentences. Has he been studying since morning?Has she been planting for two hours?Have they been traveling for two days?Has the farmer been ploughing the fields? Has he been smoking since 2011? Usage UsageExampleEmphasis on duration of action. I have been learning French since I went to school. To express anger and irritation Why have you been disturbing me? Time bound expressions since, for, lately, how long 1. He has been watching TV for two He has been smoking since 2015. Exercises He write an interesting take the dose of medicine for two farmer plant since learn drive the black car for five children watch the TV all day smoke for five mechanic fix my bike since plan my holidays for one obey the orders of his boss. View Present Perfect Continuous Tense Practice Test Exercise Answers He has been writing an interesting essay. I have been taking the dose of medicine for two days. The farmer has been planting since morning. I have been learning has been driving the black car for five years. The children have been watching the TV all day long. John has been smoking for five years. The mechanic has been fixing my bike since morning. I have been planning my holidays for one week. He has been obeying the orders of his boss. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

CONTENT ConjugationUsage The present perfect continuous tense, also known as the present perfect progressive, is generally used to put an emphasis on the procces or result of an action in the recent past without specifying the time. Signal words for the present perfect continuous tense include lately, all day, the whole week, since 1995, for 3 years, etc. Example Explanation My mom has been working as an accountant for 15 years. Here, the present perfect countinuous tense describes the action that has started in the past and emphasizes its progress. Conjugation Rule 1 To form the present perfect continuous tense, we use the structure have/has + been + verb in the -ing form. Here is an overview of how to conjugate the present perfect continuous in positive, negative and interrogative sentences PersonPositiveNegativeQuestion I / you / we / they I have been watching. You have not been watching. Have they been watching? he / she / it He has been watching. She has not been watching. Has it been watching? Note In spoken and informal English, we can also use contractions in the present perfect continuous tense - a short form of the verb have and particle not. Here's an overview of contractions for the present perfect continuous tense Long FormContractionExample have / have not 've / 've not, haven't we've / we've not, we haven't has / has not 's / 's not, hasn't he's / he's not, he hasn't Learn English with Langster Learn English with Langster Usage Rule 2 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe an action in the recent past with emphasis on the action itself, not its result. Example Explanation My grandma has been cleaning in the garden all morning. The present perfect continuous is used to emphasize the action cleaning in the garden in the recent past all morning. Rule 3 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe a single continuing action that started in the past and is incomplete, is still in progress at the present moment. Example Explanation Gardening is her passion, but she has been working as a teacher for 30 years. She still works as a teacher, therefore, the action is incomplete. Rule 4 We use the present perfect continuous tense to describe repeated actions that started in the past and continue now. Example Explanation She has been showing interest in gardening since she was a little kid. She is still interested in gardening, meaning that the action started in the past and continues now. Quiz Complete the sentence. I ___ been studying all day.

Typical forms of this tense are as shown inI have been been has been been I been snoring?Has he been waiting?Have you been waiting long?I have not been has not been use the present perfect continuous tense to talk aboutactions and states that began in the past and are still continuing at the time of have been holding this ladder for ages. When are you going to come down?actions and states that began in the past and have only just goodness you’re here! I’ve been waiting for been getting this magazine every week for a is sometimes little difference between the meaning of the present perfect and the meaning of the present perfect continuous when they are used for long-term have been working here for three have worked here for three usually choose the continuous form for more temporary actions or states...I have been living in London since I left school.… and the present perfect form for more permanent have lived in London since I was cannot use this tense with verbs such as be, know, and like, which are not used in continuous can use for and since with the continuous form in the same way as with the present perfect form. I have been studying English for three have studied English for three have been living in London since I left have lived in London since I was born.

Rumussimple present tense adalah Subject + V1 (s/es) + object. Subjek I/You/We/They, kata kerja kalimat positif tidak diikuti imbuhan s/es. Subjek He/She/It, kata kerja kalimat positif diikuti imbuhan s/es. They merupakan subjek dan kata kerjanya tidak diikuti s/es. Maka jawaban yang benar adalah A. Study.

Pengertian Present Perfect Continuous TenseRumus Present Perfect Continuous TenseFungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous TenseCiri-ciri Present Perfect Continuous TenseKeterangan Waktu time signal Present Perfect Continuous TenseRangkumanPengertian Present Perfect Continuous TensePresent perfect progressive juga dikenal sebagai bentuk Present perfect continuous tense adalah ungkapan atau kalimat yang menunjukkan suatu peristiwa atau tindakan yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut pada saat peristiwa, kejadian atau tindakan pada present perfect continuous tense present perfect progressive memiliki jangka waktu tertentu dan masih berhubungan dengan peristiwa, kejadian atau tindakan yang masih berlangsung sampai dengan Present Perfect Continuous TensePresent perfect continuous tense terdiri dari penggabungan dua buah bentuk kalimat, yaitu present perfect tense dan present continuous Rumus present perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan menggunakan formula has/have + been + present participle Verb-1 + -ing.Selengkapnya dapat anda lihat dalam tabel rumus present perfect continuous tense di bawah ini Jenis KalimatRumus Present Perfect ContinuousContohPositifS + have/has + been + Present Participle V1-ingYou have been staying + have/has + not + been + Present Participle V1-ingHe has not been smoking for over three + S + been + Present Participle V1-ing ?Has he been smoking ?Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous TenseSeperti yang telah saya sebutkan diatas, fungsi present perfect continuous tense adalah untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan atau kejadian yang baru atau telah selesai di waktu lampau tetapi masih berlanjut sampai sekarang present perfect continuous tense dalam sebuah kalimat dapat digunakan untuk, antara lain adalah sebagai berikutMenyatakan suatu peristiwa, kejadian atau perbuatan yang telah dilakukan pada waktu lampau dan perbuatan tersebut masih berlangsung sampai saat ini dan memungkinkan akan terus berlangsung sampai masa yang akan datang. Contoh kalimatHanna has been living in Bandung for five years. Hanna telah sedang tinggal di Bandung selama lima tahun.He has been reading this novel for two week. Dia lk telah sedang membaca novel ini selama dua minggu.Menyatakan suatu peristiwa atau perbuatan yang telah dilakukan berulang-ulang kali hingga saat ini. Contoh kalimatI have been studying foreign languages since 2005. Aku telah sedang mempelajari bahasa-bahasa asing sejak tahun 2005.We have been swimming for three hours. Kami telah sedang berenang selama tiga jam.Ciri-ciri Present Perfect Continuous TenseCiri-ciri khusus dari present perfect continuous tense adalah sebagai berikutPredikat kalimat dalam bentuk tense ini selalu terdiri dari Has/Have + Been + Past Participle. Contoh kalimathave been waiting for the bus for one hour. Aku telah sedang menunggu bus selama satu jam.The children have been playing in my backyard since afternoon. Anak-anak telah sedang bermain-main di halaman belakangku sejak siang.Kalimat tanya dibentuk dengan memindahkan kata kerja bantu Has/Have ke depan subjek atau pokok kalimat dan menetapkan kata Been setelah subjek. Sedangkan negatifnya dengan menambahkan kata not di belakang Has/Have atau diletakkan setelah subjek. Contoh kalimatHave not haven’t you been reading this book? ataau Have you not been reading this book? Apakah kamu tidak telah sedang membaca buku ini?.Keterangan Waktu time signal Present Perfect Continuous TenseTanda keterangan waktu time signal present perfect continuous tense yang sering dipergunakan dalam sebuah kalimat adalah Keterangan WaktuArtiforselamafor aboutselama kira-kirasincesejakall the daysepanjang haria long daysepanjang hariforover a yearselama lebih dari setahunsince two month agosejak dua bulan yang laluRangkumanPresent perfect continuous tense adalah kalimat yang mempunyai fungsi untuk menunjukkan suatu peristiwa yang dimulai di masa lalu dan berlanjut sampai saat ini. Rumus perfect continuous tense dibentuk dengan has/have + been + Verb-1 + -ing. Contoh kalimat You have been staying present perfect continuous tense dalam sebuah kalimat dapat digunakan untuk mengungkapkan perbuatan yang telah dilakukan berulang-ulang kali sampai sekarang dengan ciri-ciri selalu memakai predikat kalimat Has/Have + Been + Past Participle dan keterangan waktunya for about, since atau forover a Grammar Handbook Perfect and Progressive Verb Forms. Accessed on July 26, A. J and A. V. Martinet. 1986. A Practical English Grammar fourth Edition. Oxford University Press New York.

Verb Tense Exercise 14 Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous, and Past Perfect Continuous f t p Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.

Simple Present, Present Continuous, and Present Perfect Annapurna Madhuri Any action or an event that started in the recent past and express idea of completion or occurence, without an exact time of its completion is expressed in the present perfect tense. Present perfect tense is also used for actions completed in the recent past, not very long time ago. The present perfect tense form of a verb has two parts The present tense form of to be’ – known as helping verb or auxillary verb Past participle form of the main verb. The structure of the sentence Affirmative sentences- Subject + helping verb + main verb + object subject+ have/has + main verb in past participle form + object Example I have finished my work. Interrogative sentences- Helping verb + subject + main verb + object Have/has + subject + participle form of main verb + object Example Have I finished my work? Negative sentences- Subject + helping verb + NOT – main verb + object Subject + have/has NOT + participle form of main verb = object Example I have not finished my work. At the end of this chapter, all learners will be able to Use auxiliary helping verbs with the past participle form of the base verb. Distinguish between usage of simple present and present perfect forms of verbs. Use verbs in present perfect tense in affirmative, interrogative and negative sentences. Arrange the words in the proper order to form good sentence structure. The paragraph given below summarizes experiences of my visit to Vishakapatnam. Actions in this paragraph relate to an event that took place in the recent past. Read carefully and note the usage of present perfect tense in the passage. I have been to Vishakapatnam most times during the last few months, I have been there on some official work several times. After I have completed my official work, I had some time to go around and see places around. I have done many things. I visited Bheemili beach, Rushikonda beach and Totlakonda beach, but experiences at the Rushikonda beach have been the best. Last month I had been to Vizianagaram. There I visited the Bhogapuram beach resort. I played tennis and swam in the pool. I have taken my Telegu classes since I have been on regular visits to Vishakapatnam. I have learnt a lot of Telugu now. I have written several small paragraphs and read it out to the class. I finally met my uncle who stays in Vishakapatnam. I have not seen him for a long time. I have just received a new dress from him. I have had some of the most relaxing times during my stay in this smart city in Andhra Pradesh. Present perfect tense is used when we have to talk about Actions indicating activities completed in the immediate or recent past. Past actions whose time is not given and hence is indefinite. Actions describing/focusing on the present effect, rather than the action which has happened in the past itself. Actions beginning at sometime in the past and continuing until the present time An action that has taken place once or many times before Experiences or changes taken place over a period of time. Note Present perfect is never used with words indicating past time – yesterday, last night, last week and so on Past participles forms are formed By adding ed’, d’, t’, to the present tense form of verbs. walk – walked laugh – laughed want – wanted believe – believed build – built 2. By changing the structure of the present tense verb. sell – sold bring – brought buy – bought catch – caught seek – sought Summing up Signal Words just, often, a lot, constantly, always, forever affirmative sentences never, ever in interrogative sentences so far, yet, till now in negative sentences for when time period is indefinite, since when time period is finite/definite in phrases Simple present, present continuous, present perfect Differences Interrogative and Negative sentences in present perfect tense Exercise Change to interrogative sentences Exercises Change to negative sentences Choose the correct form of the verb – Drag/drop – Arrange in the proper order. Future perfect continuous tense is used to express the ongoing action that will be completed in future before a certain time. For example, I will have been studying in this college for one year. Signal Words. for the last two days ; all day long; for the last three hours; Structure / Formula Positive Sentences

In this article you will learn about the present perfect continuous tense. You will learn when to use the present perfect continuous tense and will see present perfect continuous forms and present perfect continuous examples. The present perfect continuous is sometimes referred to as the present perfect IS THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS?PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE FORMWHEN TO USE THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS?PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TIMELINEPRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS QUESTIONSPRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE EXAMPLESPRESENT PERFECT VS PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUSWhat Is The Present Perfect Continuous Tense?The present perfect continuous tense is used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now. The present perfect can also be used to to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedPresent Perfect Continuous Tense FormThe form of the present perfect continuous isSUBJECT + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + VERB + INGUsually contracted in speech I’ve, he’s, she’s, etc.Or, when using the negative form it isSUBJECT + HAS/HAVE + NOT + BEEN + VERB + INGUsually contracted in speech haven’t /hasn’tQuick TipThe present perfect continuous is often used with the words out for these signal words!since / forThis week/month/year, today, recently, latelyWhen To Use The Present Perfect Continuous?The present perfect continuous tense is used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now. The present perfect can also be used to to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedWe use the present perfect continuous if the action is still current or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the present perfect continuous cannot be used with non-action verbs, sometimes called stative verbs. The present perfect continuous can only be used with verbs implying have been living in Miami since Perfect Continuous Questions ExamplesHow have you been doing recently?How long has he been living in Salt Lake City?Where have you been going out recently?Where has she been buying all of those shoes?What have you been doing since I last saw you?What has she been reading?Who have you been dating?Who has been teaching you this term?Why haven’t you been wearing a coat this week?Has it been raining?Have you been working out?Present Perfect Continuous Tense ExamplesI’ve been thinking about you a lot been dating here for years. She’s been working there for 10 years. You haven’t been doing your homework lately. They have been dreaming about that for ages. We have been living in this building since Perfect Vs Present Perfect ContinuousThe present perfect is used to talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in the past and/or in a recent past time that is not yet finished. Both the present perfect and the present perfect continuous are used to speak about an action or condition that started in the past and continues until now or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the present perfect continuous cannot be used with non-action verbs, sometimes called stative verbs. The present perfect continuous can only be used with verbs implying Perfect1. To talk about general experiences in the pastSpecific time is not important.Have you ever visited Key West? Yes, I have visited Key West many times. Have they ever been to Australia? No, they have never been to An action or condition that started in the past and continues until nowSIGNAL WORDS How long…? Since / For How long has she been married? She has been married for 2 long has it been since you talked to your friend? I haven’t talked to my friend since last To talk about experiences or accomplishments that happened in a recent past time or time that is not yet finishedSIGNAL WORDS This week/month/year, Today, Recently, Lately, Already, Just, YetHave you visited Key West this year? Yes, I have visited Key West twice this she already eaten lunch today? Yes, she has already eaten have you been lately? I have not seen you. I have been sick. I have been in Perfect ContinuousThe Present Perfect Continuous is often interchangeable with USES 2 & 3 above“ACTION OR CONDITION FROM THE PAST UNTIL NOW”“TO TALK ABOUT EXPERIENCES THAT HAPPENED IN A RECENT PAST TIME”We only use the Present Perfect Continuous if the action is still current or the action has a direct relationship with the present time. The Continuous form emphasizes the duration and continuous nature of the Present Perfect Continuous cannot be used with Non-Action Verbs, sometimes called Stative Verbs. The Present Perfect Continuous can ONLY be used with Verbs Implying Action. Sometimes a verb can have a Stative meaning and an Active meaning. Note the How long have you lived in Miami? I have lived in Miami since How long have you been living in Miami? I have been living in Miami since 2006. TO LIVE is an active verb.Correct How long has she been married? She has been married for 2 How long has she been being married? She has been being married for 2 years. TO BE describes a state.Correct How many years have they had that red car? They have had that red car for 10 How many years have they been having that red car? They have been having that red car for 10 years. HAVE is not usually an active verb. In this case, it shows ownership, which is a state.Correct How long have you had lunch at that cafe? I have had lunch at that cafe for many How long have you been having lunch at that cafe? I have been having lunch at that cafe for many years.In this case TO HAVE means eat, so it is an active verb. Native speakers would prefer the perfect continuous form here.Correct How have you felt lately? I have felt great How have you been feeling lately? I have been feeling great lately. In this case, TO FEEL is an active verb.Do you have questions?Which English course or school should I choose?Do I need a visa to study English in the USA?Can you help me with accommodation?Our friendly Student Advisers will help you decide which option is best for your journey today!Click here to subscribe to our newsletter! TurnYourLanguageOnDo you need to improve your English? See the locations of our english language schools in the United States.

BEjB.

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/617

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/348

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/789

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/917

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/157

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/405

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/910

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/441

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/589

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/732

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/926

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/679

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/824

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/7

pkhm7xjanv.pages.dev/774

time signal present perfect continuous tense